Varicose veins of the uterus do not discriminate by age, so it can occur in both women of retirement age and young women who have not yet become pregnant. It is known that women are more susceptible to varicose veins, but few know that varicose veins can develop not only on the legs and hips, but also on internal organs, for example on the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A large number of environmental factors cause pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly let their body work, and all this, over time, negatively affects their body. The disease can develop for many years and is diagnosed at a late stage. It is for this reason that at least once a year you need to undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, it is important to promptly seek the help of qualified specialists, not follow the advice of neighbors. had a similar illness and was cured with drops or ointments. Treatment of uterine varicose veins should be carried out definitively, because the disease can cause dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots on them;
- Ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both conditions can be fatal without prompt medical assistance.
The reasons for the development of the disease
Uterine varices are associated with hormonal imbalances and thyroid function. The disease develops due to increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins of the uterus can be caused by the following reasons:
- persistent inflammation of the organ;
- abortion;
- difficult childbirth;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital diseases;
- venous valve defects;
- running leg varicose veins;
- genetic predisposition to the disease;
- do exercise;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled drug use.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the cause of the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and questioning of the patient.
Varicose veins of the neck sometimes develop during pregnancy. Because the fetus is located unevenly in the abdomen, it is possible to compress the uterine veins at a later time. Uterine varicose veins during pregnancy are not considered pathological and do not require treatment, immediately after childbirth, blood circulation is normalized. In some cases, doctors recommend a cesarean section to avoid rupture and bleeding during pushing.
Symptoms of uterine varicose veins
The complexity of this condition is that, the symptoms of this disease are so similar to other disorders of the genitourinary system that it is easy to confuse it, and the treatment will not be done correctly. Symptoms of varicocele have only 2 stages. In the early stages, the disease is completely unrecognized. It can be identified in stage 1 by chance during routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of dilated vessels of the uterus:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- disruption in the menstrual cycle;
- painful sensations during intercourse;
- heavy menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness;
- performance reduction.
All of the above symptoms are good reasons to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to self-diagnose and prescribe treatment for yourself; this can only be done by a qualified physician on an individual basis.
Medical diagnosis and treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in diagnosing a condition such as varicose veins of the uterus. More information about the patient's condition can be gathered with the help of an ultrasound examination.
A special transducer is performed vaginally, which helps to assess the condition of the vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to evaluate the composition of the blood. An increase in the number of platelets can disrupt the normal blood circulation and cause a number of negative effects on the body. Very often, uterine varices are associated with ovarian varices, so the doctor must also examine the appendix.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is carried out using two methods - conservative and surgical. Careful treatment includes taking special drugs.
In addition, prescribed medications can thin the blood.
If the disease is diagnosed at a late stage or drug treatment does not bring the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- varicose vein surgery;
- therapeutic therapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio wave coagulation;
- Traditional surgical resection.
Each treatment method has its own characteristics and nature of the treatment. For example, phlebotomy involves removing dilated vessels with incisions; with laser coagulation, the outflow of blood is normalized by the action of the laser beam on clogged vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing agent is injected into the affected vessels, taping the vessels. With radiofrequency coagulation, the veins are affected by radio waves of a certain frequency, which destroy the blockages and clear the vessels.
Laparoscopic techniques are considered to remove a specific part of the uterine vein, or completely remove the uterus and its appendages. The effectiveness of using a particular method of treatment is decided individually, taking into account the age of the patient, the presence of children and concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat right. Increase the amount of vitamin foods in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit fried, fatty and smoked foods, which contribute to clogging of blood vessels and reduce the rate of vitamin absorption. You should give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air and do not linger long in the same old location. Any physical activity that women must engage in on their own must be feasible.
Uterine varicose veins can be corrected with exercises, which will increase the tone of the muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following exercises are very effective for the patient's physical condition:
- Lie on your back, place your palms on the floor and with your feet perform movements that simulate cycling.
- In the same position we do the leg pull 30 times. Then we lie on our stomachs. We raise the body, put the elbows on the floor and do the same with the legs. In this position, the movement of limbs is more difficult, but their effect is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, pull the anus inward. Such movements are associated with correct breathing - they draw in on inhalation and release air on exhalation. Enough 15 withdrawals a day.
- Sitting on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. Straighten legs slowly raise up and down 20 times. Then the legs are changed.
These simple exercises, which won't take you a moment, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly in the uterus. As an additional load, you can climb stairs, which also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles in the legs.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk remedies perfectly thin the blood and improve blood circulation:
- Dilute one tablespoon of vinegar with one cup of water. Consume 2 times daily before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture allows not only to strengthen blood vessels, but also to increase immunity. You can buy it at the drugstore or make your own by mixing chopped chestnuts with alcohol. This instrument is stored for 2 weeks in a glass container with a tight-fitting lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Perfectly cleans blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. You should dissolve a slice of the product for an hour or prepare a decoction, just pour boiling water over the propolis and leave it for 20 minutes. It should be noted that this remedy can be harmful to people with high blood pressure, as it speeds up blood circulation in the body and causes a hypertensive crisis.
- Lilac tincture and alcohol very well remove blockages in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0. 5 l of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 tsp. Use the remedy before every meal, drink or eat it.
- Insect decoction will help a lot. They are brewed in boiling water for 15 minutes, infused for half an hour and drunk half a glass, 2 times a day.
Varicose veins of the uterus is a very serious pathology, so you should not perform alternative therapies in this case. It can act as an adjunct to the main treatment, under no circumstances should it be used alone. Now, you know this is uterine varicose veins and you roughly know how to treat this disease, so when the first symptoms appear, you can quickly consult your doctor and preventdisease at an early stage, preventing the disease from developing into a chronic one. considered incurable.